A Roman Emperor AD 41 1877

Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Paper
21 ⨯ 44 cm
€ 1.250

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De Jonge

• About the artwork
  “A Roman Emperor AD 41” Ets vervaardigd in 1877 door Paul Rajon naar het schilderij (Opus LXXXVIII uit 1871) van Lourens Alma-Tadema. Onder de voorstelling met potlood gesigneerd door Alma-Tadema en Rajon. Later met de hand gekleurd. H x B: 21 x 44,3 cm. In originele lijst. Hier legt Alma-Tadema een belangrijke gebeurtenis vast uit de Romeinse politieke geschiedenis: de proclamatie van Claudius tot keizer na de moord op zijn neef, de corrupte Caligula. In plaats van traditionele Romeinse heldhaftigheid te benadrukken toont Alma-Tadema een groteske Claudius, die zich verschuilt achter een gordijn terwijl de Praetoriaanse lijfwacht nadert. Ook de compositie ondermijnt de conventies van de traditionele historieschilderkunst. In het midden van het tafereel, op de plek die gewoonlijk werd ingenomen door de Romeinse held, liggen de lijken van Caligula en zijn bondgenoten schaamteloos op de grond, terwijl de handeling is verplaatst naar de rand van het werk. Links dringt een onstuimige groep gewapende bewakers en nieuwsgierige vrouwen de kamer binnen; een figuur houdt een aantal kostbare voorwerpen vastgeklemd, in de tumult geplunderd uit het paleis. In deze corrupte wereld is niet het heroïsche individu, maar de meedogenloze Praetoriaanse lijfwacht die de macht uitoefent in het Romeinse Rijk. De New York Times schrijft in december 1882: de voorstelling belichaamt het begin van het eind van het Romeinse Rijk, het moment van overgang van vitaliteit naar decadentie; dit was de eerste keer dat een keizer werd gekozen door het leger in plaats van door de senaat. Op de achterwand zien we een fresco dat de slag bij Actium voorstelt, het memoreert aan de moed van het Romeinse verleden; de abrupte afsnijding aan de bovenkant suggereert echter dat deze herinnering niet relevant is binnen het huidige vertoon van brute kracht. Het marmeren beeld van Augustus in het midden speelt een vergelijkbare rol: zijn gebeeldhouwde gelaatstrekken zijn de enige op het schilderij die de waardigheid van een Romeinse held uitstralen—maar zijn sokkel is besmeurd met bloed. Augustus’ wereld van Romeins heldendom is vervangen door wereld van geweld te midden van buitensporige luxe, aangeduid met het overdadige paleisinterieur. Prijs: Euro 1.250,- (incl. lijst)
• About the artist

  Lawrence Alma-Tadema is one of the most highly renowned romantic artists of late 19th century Britain. He was born in the Netherlands as Laurens Tadema, to the family of the town notary. Later, as he tried to make his niche in the art world, he changed the spelling of his first name to the more English “Lawrence,” and included his middle name “Alma” as part of his surname, so he would be listed among the “A’s” in exhibition catalogues.
  
  As a child, it was decided that Alma-Tadema would pursue the career of a lawyer, but he suffered a mental and physical breakdown when he was fifteen years old. He was diagnosed as consumptive, given a short time to live, and thus free to pursue a life of leisure and pleasure. Once left to his own devices, he decided to study art, as his mother had paid for art lessons in his earlier childhood and it was one of his interests. He regained his health and studied at the Royal Academy of Antwerp in 1852, where he won several respected awards. His first major work was exhibited in 1858, and it won much critical praise, and creating a sensation in the art world. By 1862, he set own in his own studio to pursue his individual career in art.
  
  In 1869, Alma-Tadema lost his wife of six years to smallpox. Disconsolate and depressed, he ceased painting and his health was failing. Under the advice of his physician, he traveled to England for a medical diagnosis, where he was invited to the house of a fellow painter, Ford Madox Brown. It was here that he laid eyes on Laura Theresa Epps, who was 17 at the time, and fell madly in love with her. Alma-Tadema took advantage of the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war to relocate to England, where he wasted no time contacting Laura and contracting her in private art lessons. It was during one of these lessons that Alma-Tadema proposed, and they were married shortly thereafter. Alma-Tadema was 34 years old, and the bride 18.
  
  Alma-Tadema spent the next part of his life traveling through Europe, and enjoying the continued success of his paintings. As a man, his bursts of bad temper were eased by his extroverted, warm personality and sense of mischief. A perfectionist and obsessive worker, he also innovated a new numbering technique, which made it difficult for forgers to pass off unoriginal works. In his later years, although his artistic output decreased somewhat, he enjoyed continued success, eventually becoming one of the wealthiest painters of the 19th century. He was knighted in England in 1899.
  
  In 1912, Alma-Tadema traveled to Germany to undergo treatment for stomach ulcer, and died in Germany at the age of 76. After his death, his work was mostly ignored. Due to the drastic changes taking place in art, Alma-Tadema’s artistic genius would not come into the public eye again until the 1960s. His meticulous work had since been used as source material for dozens of Hollywood movies.

  

   

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