Émile Ancelet (1865-1951) was a French pointillist painter, taxidermist and collector, with a particular passion for butterflies. He lived in Santes, a commune in northern France.

Ancelet began his artistic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Lille, where he studied under Alphonse Colas.

In the late 19th century, he exhibited regularly at the Salon des Artistes Français, where he gained recognition for his refined pointillist technique.

His paintings often depict the countryside around Lille, paying particular attention to the play of light and shadow on flowering trees and other natural features. Ancelet's work is a celebration of nature, captured with a precision that reflects his background as a taxidermist and collector of butterflies.

In addition to his painting, Ancelet was an avid taxidermist and butterfly collector, further highlighting his fascination with nature and his eye for detail. His combined interest in art and natural sciences gave his work a unique depth and precision.

Today, Ancelet's works are still valued and can be found in several private collections and museums. His contributions to the pointillist movement and his dedication to both art and nature make him a remarkable figure in French art history.