Jacob Matham
Biography1571 - 1631
About the artist
Jacob Matham was a Dutch engraver and pen-draftsman and father to the engravers Theodor Matham, and Adriaen Matham.
The critical fortunes of the Haarlem engraver, publisher and draughtsman Jacob Matham are mainly bound up with the name of Hendrick Goltzius, whose adoptive son he became at the age of eight. Trained by Goltzius, he took over his workshop after Goltzius devoted himself to painting around 1600. Matham’s output reveals Goltzius’s strong technical influence, even if over the years Matham developed a broader and less refined technique. Unlike Goltzius, Jacob Matham served a Catholic ideal by engraving many saints. In addition to his religious output, he engraved and published allegorical New Year’s compositions for rhetoricians and guilds, such as the one he engraved 1606 for the Christmas guild of Haarlem (fig.) for which the original cooper plate newly came to light, and Mannerist, but also mythological, compositions announcing the new Baroque trend, as well as numerous portraits, mainly of Dutch governors, citizens and scholars. His three sons, Adriaen, Jan and Theodoor, were also engravers. Theodoor Matham was certainly the most gifted of them, and became a prolific Baroque engraver.
The critical fortunes of the Haarlem engraver, publisher and draughtsman Jacob Matham are mainly bound up with the name of Hendrick Goltzius, whose adoptive son he became at the age of eight. Trained by Goltzius, he took over his workshop after Goltzius devoted himself to painting around 1600. Matham’s output reveals Goltzius’s strong technical influence, even if over the years Matham developed a broader and less refined technique. Unlike Goltzius, Jacob Matham served a Catholic ideal by engraving many saints. In addition to his religious output, he engraved and published allegorical New Year’s compositions for rhetoricians and guilds, such as the one he engraved 1606 for the Christmas guild of Haarlem (fig.) for which the original cooper plate newly came to light, and Mannerist, but also mythological, compositions announcing the new Baroque trend, as well as numerous portraits, mainly of Dutch governors, citizens and scholars. His three sons, Adriaen, Jan and Theodoor, were also engravers. Theodoor Matham was certainly the most gifted of them, and became a prolific Baroque engraver.
